The NSW Selective writing task can ask for any common text type, and it often names the one to use. Knowing the purpose and structure of each is the difference between writing well and writing the wrong thing well. Here is a plain-English guide to each type and how to nail it.
Narrative
Tells a story. Aim for a clear arc - a hook, rising tension, a turning point, then a resolution - and one memorable idea or image. Control the pace with sentence variety and finish deliberately.
Persuasive
Argues a position. State your view clearly, back it with your strongest reasons and evidence, answer the other side with a concession and rebuttal, then close with a punchy line. Confident, precise language wins.
Informative
Explains or informs. Organise by clear sub-points, use accurate detail, and keep the tone clear and objective. A logical structure matters more than flourish.
Discursive
Explores a question from more than one side before arriving at a considered view. Weigh the ideas fairly, then land your own opinion by the end - do not sit on the fence the whole way through.
Recount
Retells events in order. Choose events that matter, keep the sequence clear, and reflect on why the experience was significant rather than just listing what happened.
Descriptive
Paints a scene. Appeal to several senses and choose precise, vivid details rather than piling on adjectives. Let the description build a mood.
Reflective
Thinks about an experience and what it taught you. Move beyond what happened to what it means - honesty and insight are rewarded.
Letter and email
These are forms layered over a purpose - for example a persuasive letter or a polite request by email. Use the right conventions (a suitable greeting, an appropriate register for the audience, and a proper sign-off) while still achieving the underlying purpose.
Practise every type
Because the test can impose any of these, practise all of them so nothing surprises you on the day. You can practise each text type free and get instant marking, and see our selective writing tips for habits that lift every response.